Market Update - Is the Bear Market Over?
April 16, 2009
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RELATED TICKERS: SPY
, EFA
, FXI
Is the bear market over? Is the recession ending? Well, stocks have rallied off their lows in impressive fashion, the economic backdrop is improving, the Federal Reserve is buying every kind of asset imaginable and the consensus seems to be that this is nothing but another one of the sucker rallies we’ve experienced over the last six months. Put all that together and I’m pretty comfortable with the idea that stocks can continue to rise for a while longer.
One thing that a lot of the recent commentary ignores though is that while the Spring stock market rally has been nice, it still leaves the major averages down for the year.
See Chart.
The major international stock measure, the EAFE index, is also down for the year:
See Chart.
So, while this has been a nice few weeks, it does not a bull market make. There is probably room for the market to rally further and this may yet turn into a cyclical bull market if the economic stats continue to improve, but that’s a long way in the future. In the meantime, there is a lot that needs to go right for stocks to keep climbing.
The economy does seem to be stabilizing though and for that we can thank the Federal Reserve. Bernanke has thrown everything but the kitchen sink at this recession and while I abhor his methods and worry deeply about the long term implications, we are seeing results. Monetary policy works with a lag, but it is powerful stuff. The Fed has essentially taken over lending in large parts of the economy, adding roughly $1 trillion in assets to its balance sheet. It would be surprising only if that didn’t have any effect in the real economy.
With the Fed pushing down mortgage rates, the housing market seems to finally be finding a bottom, at least in terms of sales if not price. Home sales in CA and FL have been rising for 6 months. Nationwide, the housing affordability index is at an all time high (most affordable). A lot of commentators have derided the sales numbers by saying that they are mostly distressed sales, but to me that is irrelevant. The inventory needs to be cleared and the quickest way to do that is through lower prices. That is how this supply/demand thing works after all. Housing starts, existing home sales, new home sales and pending home sales have all seen recent improvement.
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