Corp Bankruptcy101 to stop confusion: Illegal, Immoral, Secured, Unsecured,Actionable, Stock holders,, CHP 7,11
June 09, 2009
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Just trying to help and present in a civil tone and from my understanding ... All best ...J
Illegal: there is nothing illegal about filing bankrupcy
Immoral: It may be immoral for a corp to not pay bond holders. I sincerely feel bad for bond holders especially those who held a companies debt for years.By the law they are given first consideration but are unsecured creditors st
Secured Creditors: Generally a a bank or an entity that owns collateral Accordiong to the SEC "..the credit that they extend is usually backed by collateral, such as a mortgage or other assets of the company. They know they will get paid first if the company declares bankruptcy"
Unsecured Creditors - such as suppliers and bondholders, have the next claim.
Stockholders -Again right frorm the SEC" owners of the company, have the last claim on assets and may not receive anything if the Secured and Unsecured Creditors' claims are not fully repaid"
Actionable:describing the process of the right of any creditor to assert his claim
Chapter 7: the company stops all operations and goes completely out of business. A trustee is appointed to "liquidate" (sell) the company's assets and the money is used to pay off the debt, which may include debts to creditors and investors.
Chapter 11 A bankrupt company, the "debtor," might use Chapter11 of the Bankruptcy Code to "reorganize" its business and try to become profitable again. Management continues to run the day-to-day business operations but all significant business decisions must be approved by a bankruptcy court.
http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/bankrupt.htm