Caps and Circles of Competence
September 18, 2009
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RELATED TICKERS: AIZ
, BRK-A
, MKL
Every once in a while, an investor comes across a stock that really excites them. I had such an experience today while browsing my "Stock of the Day" box.
The stock that inspired such a reaction is Assurant, Inc. (AIZ), a specialty insurer that is quite the value proposition today. Insurance companies are well within my circle of competence, having worked at one to start my career and worked with insurance investments, principally commercial mortgage loans, for almost all of my career.
Insurance companies are relatively easy to value. Traditionally they trade at some multiple of book value, depending on the perceived risks to their stability. Book value growth has two main drivers: 1) underwriting profits (as expressed by combined ratio) and 2) investment returns (coming from all that invested float).
Disciplined underwriting and strong investment skills are what has propelled book value and share price growth for companies like Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-A) and Markel (MKL). This brings us back to Assurant.
Assurant has produced very strong and stable underwriting profits and has a conservative, fixed-income portfolio of investments. Combined, these two growth engines have produced returns on equity of over 15%. In the past, the market has rewarded this growth with a multiple to book of about 1.75x. Today, shares closed just shy of $32 per share, while book value as of last quarter was $37 per share. If Assurant were priced at their historical 1.75x book, they would be valued at about $65 per share. A double from here.
Looking at these numbers, it's easy to see why an investor would get excited about prospects for this company. I have often ignored my "Stocks of the Day" as supplied by Caps, but today it served as a useful tool providing me a base for further research.
Disclosure: No position in Assurant. I do hold shares of Markel and Berkshire Hathaway.