Scarier Than Zimbabwe
September 19, 2009
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Hey Fools,
On Tuesday, I had the opportunity to don a suit and attend a fascinating three-panel event put on by The New America Foundation entitled "Dealing with America's Debt Overhang." It included speakers like James Galbraith, Liaquat Ahamed, Zach Karabell, Chris Hayes, and eight others. You can see a video recording of the panel discussions here.
Coming in, I was sort of ginned up to see a repeat of IOUSA that would paint a terrifying picture of our national debt. But the event took an unexpected twist, as 11.5 of the 12 experts took a contrarian view to the shock-and-horror we-are-the-next-Zimbabwe thesis we see repeated so often in the financial media.
One presentation pointed out that as a percentage of GDP, federal debt levels are below household debt, below financial sector debt, and way below federal debt levels during World War II. It’s below today’s levels for Belgium, Japan, and the UK. In fact, our federal debt is actually in line with the average developed nation. As a percent of GDP, net interest payments on debt (1.75%) are near the lowest they’ve been since before 1980. Yes, we don’t want debt levels to rise too high, but current levels are not unprecedented, and if we can find a way to reduce growth in health care costs to GDP growth, they are arguably quite sustainable.
The twelve panelists, almost to a person, appeared faaar more concerned about household and financial sector debt levels, deflation, and economic stagnation. Some openly worried that politically-motivated fiscal austerity "hysteria" could prevent us from taking the necessary measures to stimulate and rebuild our economy. Choosing to ignore our dire economic situation would lead to a slow and painful recovery that would ultimately put us in a much worse fiscal situation.
They discussed some other related issues too, but I’m curious to hear what you think. Are we doing too much to aid the recovery and propel future growth, or not enough? How do we balance the costs of recovery (government debt and inflation) with the dangers of not doing enough (household debt, deflation, economic stagnation, and rising unemployment)?
Ilan