Historical Gold Prices And Inflation
February 09, 2011
– Comments (97)
Interesting. No matter what evidence a person presents, they cannot get though to some people.
I'm talking about the loonnng conversation I had here.
http://caps.fool.com/Blogs/gold-is-not-money/534045#previewPost
To me my point was always the same. Gold as an inflation hedge is not only overrated, but to ignore these facts when arguing the case is disingenuous and deliberately hearing only what you want to hear.
I spent quite a bit of time putting this table together. I wanted to show how gold has performed as a hedge against inflation. I was tired enough of going back and forth by the time I got to 2005 that I figured surely I had presented enough information to make my point.
What I did was simple. I used an inflation calculator, here
http://www.dollartimes.com/calculators/inflation.htm
and a chart showing the historical price of gold, here
http://www.goldprice.net/historical-gold-prices.php
and constructed a table.
1) The first column shows the year
2) The second column shows the average price per ounce of gold for that year.
3) The third column is the most important. In it I have used the inflation calculator to present the average price per ounce of gold for that year in today's dollars.
What is the purpose in doing this? Well, it's simple. Unless you do, you can't see how gold has held up as an inflation hedge. The price history (second column) measures the value of gold in dollars each of those years and every year the value of that dollar decreases.
Converting the average price for each year into its equivalent in today's dollars isolates the fluctuations in the value of gold itself over the 37 years in question. Nobody can look at the third column and argue that inflation isn't being taken into account. The third column gives the price for each and every year in today's dollars.
What's the big deal? Well, this: All you have to do to see how well gold performed as an inflation hedge for is to look at the third column. Say you decide to look at 10-year periods. There are 27 10-year periods shown here. If the price of gold as listed in the third column doesn't exceed that of the price listed in the third column 10 years earlier, any gain that was made during that 10-year period wasn't enough to beat inflation.
You can know that at a glance, because the dollars in the third column are all dollars that are equal in value.
I'm also going to add a 4th column, showing the value of a dollar each year in comparison to the value of a dollar in 1971.
................YEAR................AVERAGE PRICE...................AVERAGE PRICE.................1971
.............................................................................IN TODAY'S DOLLARS..........DOLLAR
................1971.....................$ 41..................................$ 222........................$ 1.00
................1972.....................$ 58..................................$ 305........................$ 0.97
................1973.....................$ 97..................................$ 493........................$ 0.94
................1974.....................$ 154.................................$ 720.......................$ 0.86
................1975.....................$ 160.................................$ 665.......................$ 0.77
................1976.....................$ 124.................................$ 482.......................$ 0.72
................1977.....................$ 147.................................$ 545.......................$ 0.68
................1978.....................$ 193.................................$ 671.......................$ 0.64
................1979.....................$ 306.................................$ 976.......................$ 0.59
................1980.....................$ 615.................................$ 1731......................$ 0.52
................1981.....................$ 460.................................$ 1151......................$ 0.46
................1982.....................$ 376.................................$ 863......................$ 0.42
................1983.....................$ 424.................................$ 938......................$ 0.41
................1984.....................$ 361.................................$ 770......................$ 0.39
................1985.....................$ 317.................................$ 650......................$ 0.38
................1986.....................$ 368.................................$ 727......................$ 0.36
................1987.....................$ 447.................................$ 873......................$ 0.36
................1988.....................$ 437.................................$ 818......................$ 0.34
................1989.....................$ 381.................................$ 683......................$ 0.33
................1990.....................$ 383.................................$ 656......................$ 0.32
................1991.....................$ 362.................................$ 584......................$ 0.30
................1992.....................$ 344.................................$ 539......................$ 0.29
................1993.....................$ 360.................................$ 548......................$ 0.28
................1994.....................$ 384.................................$ 569......................$ 0.27
................1995.....................$ 384.................................$ 554......................$ 0.27
................1996.....................$ 388.................................$ 546......................$ 0.26
................1997.....................$ 331.................................$ 451......................$ 0.25
................1998.....................$ 294.................................$ 394......................$ 0.25
................1999.....................$ 279.................................$ 368......................$ 0.24
................2000.....................$ 279.................................$ 358......................$ 0.24
................2001.....................$ 278.................................$ 345......................$ 0.23
................2002.....................$ 310.................................$ 379......................$ 0.23
................2003.....................$ 363.................................$ 433......................$ 0.22
................2004.....................$ 410.................................$ 480......................$ 0.22
................2005.....................$ 445.................................$ 505......................$ 0.21
................2006.....................$ 603.................................$ 662......................$ 0.20
................2007.....................$ 695.................................$ 744......................$ 0.20
................2008.....................$ 872.................................$ 897......................$ 0.19
I completed the table as far as I could using the information on historical gold prices that I linked to. The last year listed was 2008.
I see, in a 37 year time frame that includes 27 10-year periods, in 17 of those 10-year periods gold lost to inflation. There were 11 10-year periods where gold lost not only to inflation, but went down in price period.
Look at the third column in that chart. The fluctuations there can't be blamed on inflation. Those are prices for the years listed adjusted to show what people were paying in today's dollars.
So when you look at that third column, and think you're hedging against inflation by paying around $1350 an ounce for gold, I think you're gambling.
Oh, there's a long way to go before it reaches $1731 in today's dollars again...sure. Maybe it'll get that high again...maybe it'll go even higher.
But inflation has less to do with it than speculation and the mass perception of it as a safe place to stash your cash. Again, look at the table. It's your money. If you're trying to keep it safe, you'd better look at this, seriously. It isn't what you think it is.
I was careful putting this together. So go ahead....find my mistakes!