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How do you play forestry?

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November 14, 2010 – Comments (10) | RELATED TICKERS: WOOD

So I heard a great CNBC interview a couple days ago with Jeremy Grantham - his part was great; Maria Bartiromo did best when she wasn't talking.  You can Google up the clip, it's 29 minutes of your time and well worth it.

Mr Grantham got on the topic of twenty-year plays, which is if anything a bit shorter term than the time horizon of my retirement fund, and he is a long-term commodity bull.  One of the points he made is that forestry is a particularly attractive commodity because what it really involves is land, seedlings, sunlight and time; and then at the end of it you get a return.

So I thought, "hmm," and Googled up "FORESTRY SECTOR" and took a look at the links.  I don't know what I was expecting - maybe to find the Citi, JP Morgan, Wells Fargo and US Bancorps of FORESTRY.  But that's not what I found.

I found a lot of stuff about corruption and illegal practices in forestry, and complaints about low levels of regulation.  I found some suggestion that forestry emits a lot of greenhouse gases (which is not strictly true; it's processing the wood that emits greenhouse gases; the trees are a CO2 sink which wasn't taken into account by the analyses I read); and I found a few people pointing out that a lot of forestry investment is privately held and thinly traded because people and firms tend to buy a few hectares, plant it, and wait.  On the CAPS forums I read about a guy who put his money into a New Zealand Pinus radiata planting and was very happy with the management because basically they said they would plant trees on land and then they made good on their promise.

I also found a newly formed ETF, which is called WOOD - about a year and a half old - tracks an index that is composed of the 25 biggest publically traded forestry, timber, and downstream processing companies.  (Scott Paper isn't in it, so I guess that means they are too downstream for the purpose of this index.)  Like most iShares funds, there's about a 0.5% yearly load, though they don't call it a load.  It's overweighted US - I think there aren't many publically traded timber corps out there.  For instance, there's very little Canada.

As I looked around, I began to feel that I was in Peter Lynch land:

1)  People complaining about no regulation.

2)  No analyst paying attention.

3)  So simple, any idiot could run it.  (Business model: Grow tree; chop down tree.  Repeat.)

4)  Not particularly glamorous.

5)  As a pure resource play, only slightly lower moat than a gravel pit, one of Lynch's favorite industries.

So that's what I know at this time.  Any of you know anything more or better about forestry and timber?  Anyone have an opinion about the iShares ETF, WOOD? 

10 Comments – Post Your Own

#1) On November 14, 2010 at 2:43 PM, summitclark (< 20) wrote:

Check out Plum Creek Timber, PCL. Have 7million acres in Us, no exposure to beetle disater with Canadian timber lands.  Company also pays a nice dividend.

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#2) On November 14, 2010 at 2:46 PM, BearishKW (< 20) wrote:

I was actually going to say the same thing sumitclark has...instead of WOOD check out individual companies in good shape, with less issues than others.

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#3) On November 14, 2010 at 3:31 PM, rd80 (99.32) wrote:

First I've heard of WOOD, but my guess is - like most ETFs - you could do better by doing a little research, picking a couple of its more attractive holdings and avoiding the fee structure.

I haven't done much research here.  I think the biggest publicly traded firm is Plum Creek - mentioned above.  I believe it's set up as a REIT.

Another timber play is BIP, although it holds a number of other infrastructure assets in the portfolio.  BIP has done well for me in CAPS; amazing how a nice yield hacks down the basis over time. I did look at both PCL and BIP when I made the pick.

No position in either company.

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#4) On November 14, 2010 at 3:42 PM, ikkyu2 (99.44) wrote:

Thanks guys - just the kind of info I was looking for.  Anyone else?

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#5) On November 14, 2010 at 4:40 PM, MegaEurope (< 20) wrote:

CUT is a more diversified ETF option.

I'm not a fan of the current valuation of US timber companies.  Grantham thinks they will return around 6% annually over the next 10 years.  Maybe so, however that will not earn them a place in my portfolio.

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#6) On November 14, 2010 at 4:52 PM, slbutton (99.69) wrote:

Rayioneer (RYN) is another company in the sector. I did a little research on RYN and PCL before buying BIP.

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#7) On November 14, 2010 at 8:02 PM, devoish (98.87) wrote:

Meadwestvaco MWV is a paper/packaging company with substantial land holding in Brazil, and less land in the USA. They make your marble notebook among other things.

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#8) On November 14, 2010 at 8:04 PM, valunvesthere (< 20) wrote:

ikkyu2

Off of my head: three forestry rich countries are Brazil, Canada, and Russia. Since I reside in North America we'll focus on some of the issuses in the Province of British Columbia.

3)Very expensive!!! They have abundance of premium quality old growth trees(many varieties of species) that British Columbians can demand premium world prices for.

2)Diseases, Epidemics, and Pests: They have Pine Beetle epidemics that affect the quality of lumber, thus depreciating the value that no global market buyers want and British Columbia is very fortunate at times if China buys Pine Beetle damaged lumber.

1)Changing Market and Political Risk: Demand of pulp to make paper has decreased and will do so because of many corporations are going green and as we all enter the digital age. Forestry operations interrupted by alot of enviroment extremists who violate laws.

Chris 

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#9) On November 15, 2010 at 2:08 AM, awallejr (84.39) wrote:

Check out PVR.  While it is considered a coal play, it does earn royalties off the timber too.

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#10) On January 20, 2011 at 3:24 PM, ikkyu2 (99.44) wrote:

Just wanted to say, thanks for all the comments.  Each was useful.

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