T-Bills and Interest Rates
March 29, 2011
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Currently interest rates in the USA are near historic lows. It seems very likely that rates will be higher at some point in the next five years. I have already mentioned this and the reasons in my red thumbing long term T-Bill funds. In this blog I will attempt to make a more detailed prediction about the future rate changes.
2011 Fed policy. QE 2 will end soon, but it is likely to take all of 2011, and maybe longer to reverse QE 1 & 2. With inflation inching up, and the economy doing a little better, the Fed is not likely to try QE 3. It is possible that we will see a Fed Funds Rate increase between ¼ to ½%. The Fed is going to try for a slight tightening of policy, without making any aggressive moves which could push us back into recession.
2012 is a presidential election year. Usually the Fed is less aggressive in fighting inflation during an election year because they do not want to appear to be influencing the election. I think we will see a ¼ point increase in rates early in 2012 as inflation rates remain stubbornly high. Depending upon how big the inflation issue becomes, we could see a second quarter point increase in the summer of 2012. While we might see a spring increase as well, that seems like it will be overly aggressive for a presidential election year. Unemployment rates will probably be falling during 2012, which will increase the concerns about inflation, as will gas prices running above $4. As soon as the election is over, Fed policy will shift to more aggressively fight inflation.
2013 will be an inflation fighting year. The Fed will be aggressive, by raising interest rates every three months, and talking tough. Despite the aggressive rate increases, inflation will continue to rise. This year should show moderating commodity price increases, with strong housing price increases.