Gold Manipulation, Currency Intervention, and the Death of Free Market Capitalism
February 29, 2012
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In a fascinating departure from prior rhetoric on the topic, the IMF today explicitly endorsed currency intervention by emerging-market central banks as a legitimate and even credibility-enhancing policy tool.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-29/imf-staff-backs-currency-intervention-as-a-policy-tool-in-emerging-markets.html
“The crisis has taught us that policy makers need to deliver more than stable consumer prices if they are to achieve sustained and stable growth, and that the instruments at their disposal include more than just the policy interest rate,”according to the report, whose authors include IMF Research Department Deputy Director Jonathan Ostry. For emerging markets “there are potentially two policy targets: inflation and the exchange rate."
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In a word, the report offers a playbook for global competitive currency devaluation as a means of absorbing and adapting to the ongoing campaign of balance-sheet largesse by the Fed and the ECB. This week, it was the ECB's turn with its injection of $513 billion in net new liquidity to alleviate credit market fallout from Greece's "selective default".
http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Analysis/2012/02/29/Economic-Outlook-ECB-bails-out-a-bailout/UPI-38041330522925/
Of course, when the ECB is itself supplied with massive and -- in the words of former Dallas Fed VP Gerald O'Driscoll -- "incomprehensible" currency swaps from the U.S. Federal Reserve, it is clear the Fed played a key role in the ECB's latest bailout. As O'Driscoll alleged in December, the Federal Reserve "is engaged in a bailout of European banks". He added: "This Byzantine financial arrangement could hardly be better designed to confuse observers"
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204464404577118682763082876.html?_nocache=1325091067684&user=welcome&mg=id-wsj
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I submit that central bank currency intervention comes in two distinct flavors: opaque and clandestine.
Even when currency interventions are explicit, as in the case of Switzerland's memorable effort to cap its currency's appreciation against the Euro last September, they are far from transparent with respect to the precise process employed. For example, soonafter Switzerland launched its offensive, media outlets were forced to speculate that the bank was employing leveraged derivatives on the Forex market to defend its line in the sand, since an admission of same would never have been divulged by the bank itself.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/08/us-swiss-snb-intervention-idUSTRE78726I20110908
Furthermore, it is my contention that such interventions routinely entail a clandestine component. Fools will recall the blatant take-down of gold that accompanied the Swiss central bank's announcement.
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2011/09/13/is-gold-being-suppressed.aspx
As a review, recall gold analyst and trader Dan Norcini's observation that a highly irregular volume of 4,000 COMEX gold contracts (valued at $740 million) traded over the course of a single minute on the evening of the intervention, precipitating a major selloff in gold on the day of a major development that was -- unequivocally -- enormously bullish for gold on a fundamental level.
Even the head gold trader at Goldman Sachs conceded:
"The immediate aftermath was in complete contradiction to prior recent episodes of intervention and what anyone would have expected. Instead of spurring a further gold price rally on the basis that it was one of the few remaining safe haven "currencies" we saw a 50 usd collapse in minutes. The source of this flow seems hard to pin down with some speculating over whether "authorities" were concerned about the signals of an accelerating gold price and its impact on other fragile markets."
Hinde Capital CEO Ben Davies pronounced: "The central banks will all have been in on knowing ahead of time that the Swiss were going to announce this. So there was central bank selling because they really didn't want the price of gold to skyrocket on what is incredibly bullish news for gold."
The Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee (GATA)'s Chris Powell observed: "... no central bank acknowledged the intervention against gold. It is still a covert action in the currency war. At least the currency war itself is starting to be acknowledged."
http://gata.org/node/10388
Remember when Belgium's central bank admitted to having loaned out 41% of its gold? Ever wonder why they might engage in such an activity for a reported 0.3% return?
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2011/06/29/lifting-golds-veil-of-secrecy.aspx
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For a sample indication that clandestine intervention in the gold market is -- and has historically been -- within the playbook of central bankers for their execution of currency interventions (regardless of whether other elements of the effort are merely opaque or utterly clandestine themselves), consider this significant recollection by former Fed chairman Paul Volcker of a particular currency intervention in 1973 (when he was undersecretary of the Treasury for international monetary affairs):
"That day the U.S. announced that the dollar would be devalued by 10 percent. By switching the yen to a floating exchange rate, the Japanese currency appreciated, and a sufficient realignment in exchange rates was realized. Joint intervention in gold sales to prevent a steep rise in the price of gold, however, was not undertaken. That was a mistake."
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2011/09/13/is-gold-being-suppressed.aspx
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Fast forward to today, February 29, 2012. Gold and silver investors will remember this leap-year day just as they do September 6, 2011. They are one and the same! This was a high-stakes week for central bankers, who are busy combatting the unthinkable scenario of a failure by Europe to contain fallout from Greece's credit event. Europe brought out the bazooka with its massive portfolio of loans to banks. Cognizant of the meaningful exposures of U.S. financial institutions to those same contagion risks, Ben Bernanke took full advantage of his conveniently timed pulpit today to bolster the high-stakes effort by hailing the underlying currency swaps as "very successful". He also painted a rosier picture of state of the American economy than he has, I would argue, since the onset of the global financial crisis. Although I welcome the snippets of improved economic data, I also hasten to point out that the bond market has not corroborated those indicators as yet. Dan Norcini commented today: "I refuse to believe ANY talk about an improving economy as long as the bond market does not start a solid downtrending move."
http://traderdannorcini.blogspot.com/2012/02/bernanke-tries-talking-down-commodities.html
And not for nothing, but did anyone happen to notice where the Euro/Swiss Franc exchange rate stood today? You guessed it! The Swiss central bank found itself backed right up against its explicit line in the sand. See the following 3-month chart:
http://www.google.com/finance?chdnp=1&chdd=1&chds=1&chdv=1&chvs=Linear&chdeh=0&chfdeh=0&chdet=1330565941099&chddm=91146&q=CURRENCY:EURCHF&ntsp=0
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And just like the last time this occurred as blatantly, gold observers the world over are crying foul over this latest clandestine intervention in gold (and silver).
Jean Marie Eveillard, who oversees $50 billion in assets for First Eagle Funds, was not exactly shy in leveling his allegation that surreptitious intervention in the gold market by central banks offers an insightful context through which to consider market dynamics like those of today's drubbing.
Eveillard told King World News:
"Usually I don’t have much to say for bullion regarding day to day trading. But a move of $75 is somewhat striking. Central banks acknowledge they intervene in foreign exchange markets. They (central banks) sort of don’t exactly deny, but they are very quiet about the fact that obviously they also intervene in the gold market"
http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2012/2/29_Eveillard_-_Desperate_Central_Banks_Intervene_in_Gold_Market.html
John Embry of Sprott Asset Management offered his speculation into the potential strategy behind Bernanke's statements today:
"Central planners can’t announce they are going to have constant and massive QE or everything would go to the moon. So the idea is floated around that QE3 is off the table."
http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2012/2/29_Embry_-_Gold_%26_Silver_Smash_Temporary%2C_Oil_to_Super-Spike.html
As GATA noted today, Richard Hastings of Global Hunter Securities offered MarketWatch this perspective on Bernanke's potential strategy, suggesting the comments may have been "designed to take out some of the inflation in the industrial and commodity side of the markets right now, since the Fed does not want inflation to creep up and threaten its ultra-low rate policy at this time".
http://gata.org/node/11044
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Conclusions:
1. Gold price manipulation is all too real. Much to the chagrin of those who have preferred to vilify and ridicule anyone who proposed the notion rather than engaging in a thoughtful review of the evidence amassed by GATA and others, the intervention events have only grown more obvious as the bull market has matured and the stakes for central bankers have grown. I have been entirely convinced for several years now that the bullion banks have engaged in market-rigging activity (as CFTC Commissioner Bart Chilton himself conceded). I held out for quite some time before conceding for myself that the central banks were directly involved (indeed in a coordinating role!), but I for one have now seen all the evidence I need to conclude that central banks -- including the U.S. Federal Reserve -- do indeed engage in periodic gold price manipulation.
http://caps.fool.com/Blogs/reviewing-the-documentary/363004
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2010/04/05/is-your-safe-haven-a-house-of-cards.aspx
http://caps.fool.com/Blogs/incredible-discussion-of/170243
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2010/10/27/the-silver-manipulation-bombshell.aspx
2. Gold is Money. If gold were anything other than money, then central banks would have no incentive to engage in surreptitious manipulation of the gold market in concert with its coordinated monetary interventions. If gold were anything other than money, it would not represent a frequent corollary to coordinated attempts by central bankers to intervene in currency exchange rates. It was price appreciation in gold that concerned central bankers when Switzerland announced its intention to aggressively seek devaluation of its currency; not oil, nor copper, nor wheat, nor ... It was gold, and by association silver, because gold is utterly unique in the financial world -- in Greenspan's words -- as "the ultimate source of payment".
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2009/09/23/biggest-market-opportunity-gold.aspx
3. Gold price manipulation is a form of managed retreat for the purveyors of fiat currency devaluation. Central banks wield immense power, but they can only delay or temporarily derail the bull market in gold that results from their fully entrenched monetary policy of balance-sheet expansion and competitive devaluation. The existence of manipulation is all the reason in the world why margin and leverage have no place in a successful long-term investment strategy in gold or silver. Patient, unleveraged longs, meanwhile, stand to eek their well earned-reward for their perseverance.
Stay long and strong!